Specialized Industries & Wax Application
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Specialized Industrial Applications of Wax
Here is a brief overview of the various specialized industrial uses of wax. For information on the specific IGI product suitable for your requirements, please reach out to us.
- Barrier Coating
Waxes and wax blends are used on surfaces to repel liquids (water, grease) and gases (oxygen)
- Batteries
Waxes are utilized in electric vehicle (EV) battery heat management systems for thermostat and heat sink devices as phase change materials.
- Beehive Coating
Waxes are used as coatings for beehives to protect wooden boards from moisture damage.
- Bottle Cap Liner
Waxes are used to coat and secure cap liners in plastic caps, creating a watertight seal to prevent leakage if the bottle is tipped over.
- Caulking Compound
Petroleum waxes improve processing and functionality in caulks and sealants.
- Chewing Gum Base
Food grade paraffin and microcrystalline waxes are often used in chewing gum bases to bind ingredients, modify rheology, and improve chewiness.
- Corrosion Inhibitor
Waxes are valuable in rust prevention due to their film-forming and water-repellent properties.
- Cheese Waxes
Food grade waxes are used to externally coat cheese to extend shelf life.
- Crayons
Paraffin waxes help bind pigments in crayons for pigment transfer.
- Dental Wax
Paraffin waxes and wax blends are essential in dentistry for modeling waxes and floss. Different types are used for specific dental applications requiring properties like plasticity, tensile strength, hardness, and adhesiveness.
- Drink Cups
Waxes and wax alternative coatings provide structural rigidity and reduce liquid penetration through the paper substrate.
- Duck Plucking
Waxes assist in the removal of feathers from poultry.
- Etching
Paraffin or crude scale waxes protect metals from acid etching with a removable covering.
- Fabric Finishing
Paraffin waxes and wax blends can be used on fabric to provide specific properties like drape, wrinkle resistance, and moisture resistance.
- Firelogs
Petroleum waxes, mainly slack waxes, bind wood particles, aid ignition, and enhance burn properties.
- Floor and Wood Furniture Polishes
Waxes improve gloss, grain, and buffing qualities of polishes for wood floors and furniture.
- Fruit and Vegetable Coatings
Waxes and wax emulsions are used on fruits like apples to extend storage life, improve appearance, and carry semiochemicals in fruit sprays. They are also applied on vegetables like rutabagas to prolong shelf life.
- Insulating Wax
Paraffin waxes are utilized in numerous electrical applications due to their superior insulating properties.
- Investment Casting
Paraffin and Microcrystalline waxes are binders in investment casting waxes, aiding in mold removal. These waxes provide dimensional stability crucial for precision metal castings in industries like aerospace, automotive, and jewelry.
- Leather Treating
Crude scale and paraffin waxes soften and impart water repellency to leather goods.
- Lumber End-Checking
Waxes and wax emulsions are used to reduce the checking or splitting of the ends of sawn lumber.
- Metal Coatings
Paraffin and crude scale waxes protect metal surfaces during production and shipping by providing lubrication and acting as a protective barrier against acid etching or moisture.
- Net Treatments (Aquaculture)
Waxes and wax emulsions, when combined with algaecides, help minimize algae growth on fish farm nets, ensuring optimal water flows and reducing cleaning frequency.
- Paint and Varnish Removers
Crude scale and paraffin waxes reduce the evaporation of solvents prolonging their efficiency.
- Physiotherapy
Low melt paraffin and crude scale waxes are used in physiotherapy for extended heat application to injuries, offering better mobility than water, covering the treated area, and included in home therapy kits.
- Road Marking Paint
Waxes function as fillers and binders in thermoplastic road marking paints and tapes.
- Rodenticides (Pest Control Products)
Paraffin and crude scale waxes are used as binding agents for the active ingredients in rodenticides.
- Shoe Polishes
Waxes enhance the gloss and buff characteristics of a polish or paste.
- Ski Wax
Paraffin waxes help skiers reach higher speeds by creating a smooth surface. The wax fills ski base gaps, but excess surface wax should be removed to prevent slowing down due to snow crystal adhesion.
- Textile Treatment
Petroleum waxes are vital in textile treatment, offering lubrication, waterproofing, and improving the final product’s appearance and performance. They are crucial in textile processing for sizing, finishing, waterproofing, printing, and polishing.
- Tissue Embedding (Histology Waxes)
Paraffin wax, a traditional histology medium, permeates tissue well, maintains transparency, and solidifies without harming tissue. Modern methods integrate wax with advanced digital imaging tools.
- Toilet Bowl Gaskets
Crude scale and microcrystalline waxes are formed into rings designed to seal the connection between the toilet base and the drain flange.
- Vine Grafting
Grafting is when two different plant sections are joined. To prevent drying out, grafting tape or wax can be used to cover the graft.